Mathura: Divine Journey: The holy land of Mathura

Mathura is a city located in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is considered one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Hindus because it is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Krishna. Mathura is known for its many temples and religious sites, including the famous Krishna Janmabhoomi temple complex. This city holds great cultural and historical significance due to its rich heritage and association with the life of Lord Krishna.

The History and Legends of Mathura’s Origin

The history of Mathura is rich and immersed in legends related to its origin. According to Hindu mythology, Mathura is considered the birthplace of Lord Krishna, who is one of the most revered deities in Hinduism. It is mentioned in ancient texts such as the Mahabharata and the Puranas.

The mythological origin of Mathura is associated with Prince Shatrughna of Mathura, who was the brother of Lord Rama. It is said that after Lord Rama’s victory over the demon king Ravana, Shatrughna was given the region of Mathura to rule. Over time, the importance of Mathura grew, and it became a significant center of trade and culture.

The connection of Mathura with Lord Krishna is the core of its history. According to mythology, Lord Krishna was born in Mathura to King Vasudeva and Queen Devaki. His birthplace, known as Krishna Janmabhoomi, is a major pilgrimage site for devotees.

Throughout history, Mathura has witnessed the rise and fall of various dynasties, including the Mauryas, Kushans, Guptas, and Mughals. During the Gupta period, it was a major center of art, architecture, and education, known as the “Golden Age of India.”

Over the centuries, the city has faced many invasions and destruction. However, many ancient temples and structures still remain, showcasing Mathura’s architectural brilliance and cultural legacy. Today, Mathura continues to be a revered pilgrimage destination, attracting devotees and tourists from around the world.

How to Travel from Delhi to Mathura?

There are several ways to travel from Delhi to Mathura. Here are some common options:

1. By Train: Mathura is well connected to Delhi by train. You can catch a train to Mathura Junction from New Delhi Railway Station or Hazrat Nizamuddin Railway Station. Depending on the train, the journey takes around 1.5 to 2 hours.
2. By Road: Mathura is about 160 kilometers from Delhi, and the most convenient way to travel is by car or taxi. You can hire a cab or use a ridesharing service to reach Mathura. Depending on traffic, the journey usually takes around 3 to 4 hours.
3. By Bus: There are regular bus services from Delhi to Mathura. You can find buses from various bus terminals in Delhi, such as Kashmere Gate or Anand Vihar. The duration of the journey may vary depending on the type of bus and traffic conditions.

It is advised to check the latest schedules and availability of trains, buses, or taxis before planning your trip.

Fame of Mathura

Mathura is famous for many reasons, which make it an important destination for tourists and devotees. Here are some factors contributing to Mathura’s fame:

1. Birthplace of Lord Krishna: Mathura is widely regarded as the birthplace of Lord Krishna, one of the most beloved and worshipped deities in Hinduism. This association with Lord Krishna makes Mathura a major pilgrimage site for millions of devotees.
2. Krishna Janmabhoomi: The Krishna Janmabhoomi temple complex in Mathura is believed to be the exact birthplace of Lord Krishna. This temple attracts devotees from all over the world who come to seek blessings and witness the sacred place where Lord Krishna was believed to have been born.
3. Temples and Religious Sites: Mathura is home to many ancient temples dedicated to Lord Krishna and other Hindu deities. These include Dwarkadhish Temple, Banke Bihari Temple, and the ISKCON Temple. These temples showcase remarkable architecture and serve as centers of devotion and spiritual practices.
4. Festivals and Celebrations: Mathura is known for its vibrant and grand celebrations of Hindu festivals, especially Janmashtami (birthday of Lord Krishna) and Holi (festival of colors). These festivals attract visitors who come to witness colorful processions, cultural performances, and traditional rituals.
5. Cultural and Historical Importance: Mathura has a rich cultural and historical heritage. In ancient times, it was a flourishing center of art, literature, and education. The city has witnessed the influence of various dynasties, resulting in diverse architectural styles and historic landmarks.
6. Braj Bhoomi: Mathura is part of the Braj region, which holds great importance in Hindu mythology and is associated with Lord Krishna’s childhood and various legends. The entire Braj area, with Mathura at its center, is considered sacred and attracts pilgrims and Krishna devotees.

Overall, the fame of Mathura is mainly due to its association with Lord Krishna, its ancient temples, rich cultural heritage, and spiritual atmosphere that attracts both devotees and tourists alike.

Food Options Near Mathura

Mathura offers many food options catering to various tastes and preferences. Here are some food choices you can explore near Mathura:

1. Local Cuisine: Mathura is known for its delicious vegetarian food, especially traditional Braj dishes. You can enjoy a variety of foods like Mathura’s famous pedas (sweet dish), kachoris, samosas, chaat (savory snacks), and lassi (a refreshing yogurt-based drink). Visit local eateries and sweet shops to experience the authentic taste of Mathura.
2. Restaurants and Cafes: Mathura has many restaurants and cafes that offer a diverse menu including Indian, North Indian, South Indian, Chinese, and Continental cuisines. These establishments provide a comfortable dining experience with a range of vegetarian and non-vegetarian options.
3. Street Food: Exploring the bustling streets of Mathura will lead you to many street food stalls and vendors offering mouth-watering snacks and dishes. From hot jalebis (fried sweet spirals) to crispy pakoras (fritters), there’s a wide variety of street food to try and enjoy.
4. Ashram Canteens: Mathura is home to many ashrams and spiritual retreats where you can find clean and simple vegetarian food in their canteens. These meals are often prepared with a focus on purity and simplicity, offering a unique dining experience.
5. Hotels and Resorts: If you are staying at a hotel or resort in Mathura, they usually have in-house restaurants that serve a variety of dishes for their guests. You can enjoy a comfortable dining experience with a wide selection of options.

When in Mathura, don’t miss the chance to taste the local dishes and explore the regional flavors. Keep in mind that Mathura is primarily a vegetarian destination, and finding non-vegetarian options may be limited.

Accommodation Options Near Mathura for Travelers

Mathura offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Here are some common types of accommodation you can consider while planning your stay near Mathura:

1. Hotels: Mathura has various types of hotels, from budget-friendly options to luxury establishments. These hotels provide comfortable rooms, essential amenities, and sometimes additional facilities like restaurants, swimming pools, and fitness centers.
2. Guesthouses and Dharamshalas: There are many guesthouses and dharamshalas (pilgrims’ rest houses) in Mathura offering basic accommodation at affordable rates. These options are often preferred by pilgrims and budget-conscious travelers.
3. Resorts: If you prefer a more luxurious stay, you can find resorts near Mathura that offer spacious rooms, well-maintained gardens, recreational facilities, and additional services such as spa treatments and entertainment options.
4. Ashrams and Spiritual Retreats: Mathura is home to various ashrams and spiritual retreats where visitors can immerse themselves in a peaceful and spiritual atmosphere. Some of these places also provide accommodation along with meditation facilities and spiritual guidance.
5. Homestays and Guesthouses: In and around Mathura, you can find homestays and guesthouses offered by local residents. These options provide a more intimate and personalized experience, allowing you to interact with locals and get a glimpse of their lifestyle.

It is recommended to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak pilgrimage seasons or festivals, to ensure availability. Additionally, consider the location of your accommodation in Mathura and its proximity to the places you plan to visit for added convenience during your stay.